1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + V 1 (s/es) + O
I buy new car
(-) S + do/does + not + V1
I don’t buy new car
(?) Do/does +S + V1 ?
Do buy new car?
NON VERBAL
(+) S + to be 1 + O
I am student
(-) S +to be 1 + not + O
I am not student
(?) To be 1 + S + O ?
am I student?
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S +to be 1 + V-ing + O
She is kissing he
(-) S + to be 1 + not + V-ing + O
She is not kissing he
(?) To be 1 + S + V-ing + O?
Is she kissing he
NON VERBAL
(+) S + to be 1 + being + O
He is being sleepy
(-) S + to be 1 + not + being + O
He is not being sleepy
(?) To be + S + being + O?
Is he being sleepy?
3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + have/has + Verb 3 + O
VERBAL
(+) S + have/has + Verb 3 + O
You have know she
(-) S + have/has + not + V 3 + O
You have not know she
(?) Have/has + S + V-3 + O ?
Have you know she
NON VERBAL
(+) S + have/has + been + O
I have been in Malang
(-) S + have/has + not + been + O
I have not been in Malang
(?) Have/has + S + been + O ?
Have I been in Malang ?
4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
VERBAL
VERBAL
(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O
We have been fishing in river
(-) S + have/has +not + been + V-ing + O
We have not been fishing in river
(?) Have/has + been + Subject + V-ing + O ?
Have we been fishing in river
NON VERBAL
(+) S + have/has + been + being + O
They heve been being dence
(-) S + have/has +not + been + being + O
They heve not been being dence
(?) Have/has + S + been + being + O ?
Have they been being dence
5. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
VERBAL
VERBAL
(+) S + V-2 + O
I played dakon last week
(-) S + did not + V-1 + O
I did not play dakon last week
(?) Did + S + V-1 + O ?
Did I play dakon last week ?
NON VERBAL
(+) S + to be 2 + O
I wase drink
(-) S + to be 2 + not + O
I wase not drink
(?) To be 2 + S + O ?
Wase I drink ?
6. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + to be 2 + V-ing + O
He was cooking last morning
(-) S + to be 2 + not + V-ing + O
He was not cooking last morning
(?) To be 2 + S + V-ing + O ?
Was he cooking last morning ?
NON VERBAL
(+) S + to be 2 + being + O
I was being in the class
(-) S + to be 2 + not + being + O
I was not being in the class
(?) To be 2 + S + being + O ?
Was I being in the class
7. PAST PERFECT TENSE
VERBAL
VERBAL
(+) S + had + V-3 + O
You had closed the window
(-) S + had + not + V-3 + O
You had not closed the window
(?) Had + S + V-3 + O ?
Had you closed the window ?
NON VERBAL
(+) S + had + been + O
You had been open the door
(-) S + had + not + been + O
You had not been open the door
(?) Had + S + been + O ?
Had you been open the door ?
8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
VERBAL
VERBAL
(+) S + had + been + V-ing + O
They had been comeing here
(-) S + had + not + been + V-ing + O
They had not been comeing here
(?) Had + subject + V-ing + O ?
Had they been comeing here ?
NON VERBAL
(+) S + had + been + being + O
I had been being playing football
(-) S + had + not + been + being + O
I had not been being playing football
(?) Had + subject + being + O ?
Had I been being playing football ?
9. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 1 + V-1 + O
You must help our
(-) S + mdl 1 + not + V-1 + O
You must not help our
(?) Mdl 1 + S + V-1 + O ?
Must you help our ?
NON VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 1 + be + O
(+) S + mdl 1 + be + O
We must de said
(-) S + mdl 1 + not + be + O
We must not de said
(?) Mdl 1 + S + be + O ?
Must we de said ?
10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 1 + be + V-ing + O
She will be singing pop
(-) S t+ mdl 1 + not + be + V-ing + O
She will not be singing pop
(?) Mdl 1 + S + be + V-ing + O ?
Will she be singing pop?
NON VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 1 + be + being + O
They must be being eat
(-) S t+ mdl 1 + not + be + being + O
They must not be being eat
(?) Mdl 1 + S + be + being + O ?
Must they be being eat ?
11. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
VERBAL
VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 1 + have + V-3 + O
We must have opened book
(-) S + mdl 1 + not + have + V-3 + O
We must nothave opened book
(?) Mdl 1 + S + have + V-3 + O
Must we have opened boo ?
NON VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 1 + have + been + O
You can have been play PS
(-) S + mdl 1 + not + have + been + O
You can not have been play PS
(?) Mdl 1 + S + have + been+ O
Can you have been play PS ?
12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 1 + have + been + V-ing + O
I can have been doing the difficult home work
(-) S + mdl 1+ not + have + been + V-ing + O
I can not have been doing the difficult home work
(?) Mdl 1+ S + have + been + V-ing + O ?
Can I have been doing the difficult home work ?
NON VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 1 + have + been + being+ O
He must have been being study
(-) S + mdl 1+ not + have + been + being + O
He must not have been being study
(?) Mdl 1+ S + have + been + being + O ?
Must he have been being study ?
13. PAST FUTURE TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 2 + V-1 +O
You could kissing me
(-) S + mdl 2+ not + V-1 + O
You could not kissing me
(?) Mdl 2+ S + V-1 + O ?
Could you kissing me ?
NON VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 2 + be + O
I could be kiss you
(-) S + mdl 2+ not + be + O
I couldnot be kiss you
(?) Mdl 2+ S + be + O ?
Could I be kiss you ?
14. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 2+ be + V-ing
I could be sleeping 2 hour
(-) S + mdl 2+ not + V-ing
I could not be sleeping 2 hour
(?) Mdl 2+ S + V-ing
Could I be sleeping 2 hour ?
NON VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 2+ be + being
He would be being in the jail
(-) S + mdl 2+ not + being
He would not be being in the jail
(?) Mdl 2+ S + being
Would he be being in the jail ?
15. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 2+ have + V-3 + O
You could have followed me
(-) S + mdl 2+ not + V-3 + O
You could not have followed me
(?) Mdl 2+S + V-3 +O ?
Could you have followed me ?
NON VERBAL
NON VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 2+ have + been + O
I could have been raceing car
(-) S + mdl 2+ not + been + O
I could not have been raceing car
(?) Mdl 2+S + been +O ?
Could I have been raceing car ?
16. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
16. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 2 + have + been + V-ing + O
You would have been playing football
(-) S + mdl 2 + not + have + been + V-ing + O
You would noy have been playing football
(?) Mdl 2 + S + have + been + V-ing + O ?
Would you have been playing football ?
NON VERBAL
(+) S + mdl 2 + have + been + being + O
I would have been being swiming
(-) S + mdl 2 + not + have + been + being + O
I would not have been being swiming
(?) Mdl 2 + S + have + been + being + O ?
Would I have been being swimming ?
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